See -eni on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-e-<pos:linking vowel>",
"3": "-ni<pos:infinitive suffix>",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "-e- (linking vowel) + -ni (infinitive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -ni (infinitive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"ni"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "segít (“help”) + -eni → segíteni (“to help”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the infinitive"
],
"id": "en--eni-hu-suffix-nGX3rY17",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(infinitive suffix) forms the infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For the other senses, see -ni."
],
"id": "en--eni-hu-suffix-6QlnBJ6h",
"links": [
[
"-ni",
"-ni#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛni]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛni"
}
],
"word": "-eni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēnī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ēnī"
},
"expansion": "-ēnī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ē",
"nī"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ēnus:",
"nominative/vocative masculine plural"
],
"id": "en--eni-la-suffix-aCTiyXsy",
"links": [
[
"-ēnus",
"-enus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ēnus:",
"genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--eni-la-suffix-OJiM4Orv",
"links": [
[
"-ēnus",
"-enus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eː.niː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.ni]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-eni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-eni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-e‧ni"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"e‧ni"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ony"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virile nominative/vocative plural of -ony"
],
"id": "en--eni-pl-suffix-9q0KN0wF",
"links": [
[
"-ony",
"-ony#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ɲi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲi"
}
],
"word": "-eni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ean"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Plural of -ean.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "uncountable",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-eni m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paltinu + -eni → Păltineni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gheorghe + -eni → Gheorgheni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "urzică + -eni → Urziceni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form a name of an inhabited place, a town, or a city"
],
"id": "en--eni-ro-suffix-4GLiNAZV",
"links": [
[
"inhabited",
"inhabited#English"
],
[
"town",
"town#English"
],
[
"city",
"city#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "-eni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛni",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛni/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-e-<pos:linking vowel>",
"3": "-ni<pos:infinitive suffix>",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "-e- (linking vowel) + -ni (infinitive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -ni (infinitive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"ni"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "segít (“help”) + -eni → segíteni (“to help”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the infinitive"
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(infinitive suffix) forms the infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"For the other senses, see -ni."
],
"links": [
[
"-ni",
"-ni#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛni]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛni"
}
],
"word": "-eni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēnī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ēnī"
},
"expansion": "-ēnī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ē",
"nī"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ēnus:",
"nominative/vocative masculine plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ēnus",
"-enus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ēnus:",
"genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ēnus",
"-enus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eː.niː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.ni]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-eni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-eni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-e‧ni"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"e‧ni"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish suffix forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲi",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲi/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ony"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virile nominative/vocative plural of -ony"
],
"links": [
[
"-ony",
"-ony#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ɲi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲi"
}
],
"word": "-eni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ean"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Plural of -ean.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "uncountable",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-eni m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine suffixes",
"Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paltinu + -eni → Păltineni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gheorghe + -eni → Gheorgheni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "urzică + -eni → Urziceni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form a name of an inhabited place, a town, or a city"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabited",
"inhabited#English"
],
[
"town",
"town#English"
],
[
"city",
"city#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "-eni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -eni meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.